
Practical walkthrough of registering a society, trust or Section 8 company on the NITI Aayog NGO Darpan portal. Based on a recent registration of a Mumbai society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
Key facts
- Portal
- NGO Darpan (ngodarpan.gov.in), run by NITI Aayog; a Unique ID is issued after final submission
- Fee
- Registration is free
- Who can register
- Registered societies, public charitable trusts and Section 8 companies
- Core documents
- Organisation PAN, registration certificate, trust deed or MoU, and PAN, Aadhaar, mobile and email of each key person
- Upload limits
- Registration certificate PDF up to 2 MB; trust deed or MoU PDF up to 10 MB
Note on currency: The portal changes its screens from time to time. Treat this guide as a map, not a guarantee. If a field or menu differs from what is described here, follow the portal. Where we did not personally complete a step, we say so.
1. What is NGO Darpan and why register?
NGO Darpan (ngodarpan.gov.in) is the NITI Aayog portal where non-profit organisations register and receive a Unique ID. That ID is routinely asked for when:
- applying for government grants and schemes,
- applying for CSR funding and many foundation grants,
- opening accounts or applying for some registrations (for example 12A/80G, FCRA) where the Darpan ID is requested as supporting information.
Registration is free. The work is mostly in preparing clean, consistent documents and details.
2. Who can register
Registered societies, public charitable trusts and Section 8 companies. In the portal the field is called NPO Type, and you also pick the Act Name under which you were registered (for example, the Societies Registration Act, 1860).
3. Before you start: the document and data checklist
Prepare these first. Most delays come from missing or inconsistent information.
Organisation documents
- Registration certificate (scanned PDF, maximum 2 MB).
- Trust deed / MoU / bylaws / any supporting document (scanned PDF, maximum 10 MB). Compress large scans before uploading.
- Organisation PAN card.
Organisation details
- Exact name as printed on the PAN.
- Official email and mobile number. Use one the organisation will keep long-term; the portal sends OTPs here.
- PAN incorporation date and the registration date.
- Registration number and the name of the registering authority (for example, the Assistant Registrar of Societies for your region).
- Registered address and current correspondence address.
- Bank account details, aims and objectives, and areas of work (keep these ready for the later sections).
For every key person (office bearer / member you list)
- Full name exactly as on PAN and as on Aadhaar. These two can differ slightly, so enter each as printed.
- Date of birth, gender, nationality.
- Father, husband or mother name, as applicable.
- Designation.
- PAN and Aadhaar number.
- Their own mobile number and email. Darpan checks details per person, and a number or email that is already used for another person may be rejected.
- Residential address with pincode.
- The date they started working with the organisation (the form calls it Working Since).
Consistency checks (do these before you open the portal)
- Do the names in your bylaws, registration certificate and letterhead agree on who holds which post? Fix mismatches first. A letterhead naming a Secretary who is not in the list you submit will cause questions.
- Is the organisation name spelled identically on the PAN, the certificate and the bylaws?
- Does every key person have a working phone for OTP?
4. Step 1: Create the account
Go to the portal’s create-account page (ngodarpan.gov.in, “Create Account”). The page has a session timer of roughly 30 minutes, so have everything ready before you begin.
The first block asks for:
- Name of Organization (as per PAN)
- Email ID
- Mobile Number
The second block, NPO Registration Details, asks for:
- Organization PAN number
- PAN incorporation date
- Registration number
- Date of registration (must be today or earlier)
- Registration renewed (defaults to Yes)
- Last renewal date (must be after the registration date)
- NPO Type
- State of Registration and District of Registration
- Act Name
- Registering Authority
Then complete the OTP verification and captcha, and create the account with a password. Save the login details somewhere safe.
Tip for new registrations: if the society was registered very recently, the form renewal fields may not fit neatly. Read the on-screen hint under each field and follow it.
5. Step 2: Log in and open the Registration menu
After login, the left menu has a Registration section with four parts, in this order:
- NPO Details
- Member Details
- Working Area
- Final Submission
Work through them in order. You can Save As Draft at any point.
6. Step 3: NPO Details
- Registered Address: the portal pre-fills State and District from your registration. You add Sub-District, Pincode and the full address (about 150 characters). The portal reminds you that this should match the address on your registration certificate, trust deed or MoU.
- Correspondence Address: this is the address where the organisation actually operates now. If it is the same as the registered address, tick “Correspondence Address is the same as Registered Address”.
- Parent Organization: choose Yes or No.
- Upload Documents: upload the registration certificate (PDF, up to 2 MB) and the MoU/Trust Deed/supporting document (PDF, up to 10 MB).
Click Save As Draft first, then Submit once the uploads appear.
Sub-district note: for Mumbai Suburban, the available sub-district choices we saw were Andheri, Borivali and Kurla. Pick the one that covers the address.
7. Step 4: Member Details (key persons)
Open Member Details → Add New Member. Add each person one by one. The form asks for:
| Field | Notes |
|---|---|
| Name | Full name |
| Date of Birth | Date picker |
| Gender | Male / Female / Transgender |
| Nationality | Indian / Foreign National. Choosing Foreign National swaps the PAN/Aadhaar fields for passport fields. If that happens by mistake, switch back to Indian and re-check the fields, because some entries get cleared. |
| Parent Type | Father / Husband / Mother |
| Parent Name | Becomes editable only after you choose a Parent Type |
| Designation | President, CEO, Vice President, Secretary, General Secretary, Member Secretary, Joint Secretary, Treasurer, Trustee, Board Member |
| Chief Functionary | Toggle. Switch to Yes for the head of the organisation. |
| Name as on PAN / PAN Number | As printed on the PAN card |
| Name as on Aadhaar / Aadhaar Number | As printed on the Aadhaar |
| Mobile / Email | The person own |
| Working Since | Date picker |
| Address | State, District, Sub-District, Pincode, Personal Address |
| Consent checkbox | Consent to the terms and conditions of PAN and Aadhaar verification |
Then click Submit for that member and follow any OTP prompt. Repeat for each person.
Choosing designations: use the post held in your bylaws. If someone is an ordinary member with no office, Board Member is the closest neutral option.
Chief functionary: mark the person who runs the organisation day to day (for example the President or main caretaker) as Chief Functionary.
Parent type for married women: use what the PAN card shows (usually Father). If the PAN shows a husband name, choose Husband.
8. Step 5: Working Area and Final Submission
We have not yet walked through these two screens in this guide, so check each field on screen. In general, expect to:
- list the sectors or issues the organisation works in (take these from the aims and objectives in your bylaws), and the geographic areas of operation,
- review the whole application,
- accept the declaration and submit.
After final submission the portal issues your Darpan Unique ID. Note it down and keep a PDF of the confirmation.
9. Practical tips and common problems
- Dropdowns lag. The dropdown lists on the portal take a moment to open and animate. Wait about two seconds after each click before choosing an option, and confirm the selected value before moving on. Clicking too quickly can pick the wrong option (for example Female instead of Male, or Foreign National instead of Indian).
- Long lists. State and district lists do not filter as you type. Scroll inside the list to find the entry, for example Maharashtra, then Mumbai Suburban.
- Fields clearing. Changing Nationality or Parent Type can clear fields below it. Do dropdowns first and text fields afterwards.
- Name mismatches. Enter the name exactly as printed on each document, even if it differs from the other one.
- File size. Uploads over the size limit are rejected. Compress PDFs before uploading.
- Session timeouts. Save drafts often.
- Date format. Dates are shown as DD-MM-YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY depending on the field.
10. A note for AI agents assisting with registration
If you are an AI agent helping a lawyer or client with this process, these boundaries keep the registration safe and valid:
- Do not create the account, solve captchas, or handle OTPs for the user. Those must be done by the account owner or the individual key person.
- Do not type PAN numbers, Aadhaar numbers, bank details or passwords into the portal. Prepare them in a clean data sheet and let the human enter them.
- Do not tick the PAN/Aadhaar consent box. It is the consent of the individual for identity verification.
- Do fill non-sensitive fields where the user asks: organisation name, addresses, designations, parent names, dates the user has confirmed.
- Flag assumptions. If you had to guess a field (for example a sub-district, a designation, or a working-since date), tell the user in plain words so they can correct it.
- Re-check each screen after every dropdown, because this portal is slow and shifts layouts.
- Never invent data. If a mobile number, date or ID is missing, ask for it.
11. Quick-reference summary
- Collect documents and verify name/post consistency.
- Create the account (organisation PAN, registration details, OTP, captcha).
- NPO Details: addresses and the two PDF uploads.
- Member Details: add every key person; mark the head as Chief Functionary.
- Working Area: sectors and areas of work.
- Final Submission: review, declare, submit.
- Save the Darpan Unique ID.
Disclaimer: This article is general information from a practitioner experience and not legal advice. Portal rules and screens change; confirm requirements on ngodarpan.gov.in or with a qualified advocate before filing.
Related guides
See also: how to register a public trust step by step and what registration costs.